Blake Lapthorn's Immigration team can assist with the Seasonal Agricultural Workers Scheme (SAWS) which enables farmers and growers to employ immigrant seasonal workers.

The SAWS is designed to allow farmers and growers in the United Kingdom to recruit low-skilled overseas workers to undertake short-term agricultural work. The scheme works on a quota basis. Farmers and growers who participate in the scheme are allowed to employ a fixed number of overseas workers though the scheme each year.

To fit within the SAWS regime, employees must be a national of either Bulgaria or Romania.

The employees in the Scheme will be issued with a work card. This work card gives them permission to work in the United Kingdom for a fixed period of time. Participants will be allowed to work in the United Kingdom under the scheme for up to six months.

The scheme is managed by approved operators on behalf of the UKBA who issue a fixed number of work cards to operators each year.

SAWS workers will carry out low-skilled work, including:

  • planting and gathering crops
  • on-farm processing and packing of crops
  • handling livestock.

Workers will be paid at least the Agricultural Minimum Wage and will be provided with accommodation by the farmer or grower employing them.

requirements to recruit through the SAWS

You will be able to recruit seasonal immigrant labour through the SAWS provided that:

  • the work is seasonal and agricultural
  • the work will last a minimum of five weeks
  • there is sufficient work available to make the workers participation in the scheme worthwhile
  • there is clean and sanitary accommodation suitable for the number of workers being recruited
  • workers will be properly supervised and Health and Safety Executive legislation and regulatory requirements will be met
  • the placements provide a safe working environment and have been risk assessed
  • all workers are treated fairly regardless of nationality or any other irrelevant factor.

You must comply with the terms of the agricultural wages order for the relevant area of your premises, this details the rates of pay, accommodation and other terms and conditions within the agricultural and horticultural industry. You can find full details of the agricultural wages order:

your responsibilities

If you are accepted on to the scheme you will be the employer of any SAWS workers placed with you. As with any resident seasonal workers you may employ, SAWS workers are subject to the same legislation and regulation.

All employees are subject to the same tax and national insurance rules as resident workers.

In certain circumstances you may be able to loan out workers for a short period of time to other farmers or growers. You will only be able to loan workers to/from other farmers and growers who are contracted to the same multiple operator. All moves must be authorised by the operator.

The responsibility for placing and moving SAWS workers from farm to farm remains that of the operator at all time. You should contact them in the first instance with any questions.

recruitment

If you want to recruit seasonal immigrant agricultural workers, you will need to choose the operator you want to recruit your seasonal labour through so they can assess your requirements and begin the recruitment process.

The operator is responsible for:

  • sourcing and recruiting eligible workers to take part in the scheme
  • assessing and monitoring your ability to provide suitable work placements and accommodation to SAWS workers
  • ensuring workers are treated fairly and lawfully
  • ensuring farmers and growers are provided with people who are suitable to do the work on offer.

When you make a request for a seasonal worker the operator you contact will need to visit your farm to assess whether you meet the requirements of the scheme. If you have any questions about the scheme, the operator should be able to provide you with further advice during the visit or put you in contact with someone who can answer your questions.

If the operator is satisfied with the visit you will be accepted on to the scheme. You will be asked to sign a formal written agreement with your operator. As a minimum, this agreement will specify:

  • your responsibilities and the responsibility of the operator, particularly in relation to the health and safety of workers and what will happen if you fail to meet the requirements of the scheme
  • all deductions or charges you intend to make on SAWS workers including those not covered by the agricultural wages order
  • confirmation that the net wage complies with the Agricultural Wages Order minima
  • the internal grievance procedures you can follow if you are dissatisfied with the service provided by the operator.

The operator will periodically visit your farm and speak to the SAWS workers. These visits will make sure the requirements of the scheme continue to be met.

To ensure compliance with the scheme we may also visit your farm to interview both yourself and your workers.

To find out more, please contact our head of Immigration in London, Gavin Jones, on gavin.jones@bllaw.co.uk or 020 7814 5495. Alternatively, you can fill out our enquiry form and a member of the team will be in contact shortly.