judicial review of Infant Formula legislation

The Infant and Dietetic Foods Association (IDFA), on behalf of baby milk manufacturers, were successful in their High Court challenge against the government regarding the implementation of new European legislation on infant and follow-on formula. These regulations were intended to introduce stricter controls on labelling and advertising of all types of formulae to ensure that breastfeeding is not undermined by the marketing and promotion of such products and to help parents and carers clearly tell the difference between infant formula and follow-on formula.

These new regulations came into force on 11 January 2008, but the labelling provisions were suspended in England and Wales following a legal challenge brought by the IDFA who argued that the Directive had been incorrectly transposed into domestic law. The UK regulations stipulated that baby milk companies needed to comply with the new labelling requirements with immediate effect, whereas the IDFA argued that this date should be 31 December 2009.

The ruling means that the labelling aspects of the regulations will come into force on 1 January 2010, along with the new compositional rules. Until this date, manufacturers may continue to produce (and retailers may continue to sell) infant and follow-on formula bearing labels that comply with the previous legislation. The judgment does not affect the rules relating to advertising of infant and follow-on formula, which apply immediately.

The government has been given leave to appeal. If it does not do so, or if the appeal is unsuccessful, then the UK regulations will need to be recast.

For further information see http://www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2008/feb/infantjr.

For more information, please contact John Mitchell, partner in Blake Lapthorn's Food law team on 023 8085 7231 or email john.mitchell@bllaw.co.uk.