voluntary ban on artificial food colours

Earlier this month, Government ministers agreed with a Food Standards Agency (FSA) proposal for a voluntary ban on six artificial food colours - Tartrazine (E102), Quinoline Yellow (E104), Sunset Yellow (E110), Carmoisine (E122), Ponceau 4R (E124), Allura Red (E129) – by the end of 2009.

The FSA recommendation followed the publication of a study from Southampton University which found a link between the consumption of mixtures of these six food colourings, along with the preservative Sodium Benzoate (E211), and hyperactivity in children. The ban does not extend to sodium benzoate as this is used as a preservative.

This is in parallel with action at the EU level where the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) is currently reviewing all food additives with a view to establishing a positive list under the new food additives legislation. The six food colours involved in the Southampton study have been given priority in this assessment process and the review of these colours is expected to be completed by mid-2009.

It has also been agreed that 18 months after the new Food Additives Regulation comes into force, foods containing any of these six colours must include a warning that ‘consumption may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children’. It is expected that this requirement will be in force from around mid-2010.

Click here to view the letter that the FSA sent to stakeholders updating them on the above.

For more information, please contact John Mitchell, partner in Blake Lapthorn's Food law team on 023 8085 7231 or email john.mitchell@bllaw.co.uk.