Funding litigation - professional negligence claims included - can be expensive and a commercial risk.  If you win you should normally recover all or part of your legal costs from your opponent, but if you lose you will normally be required to pay a percentage of your opponent's costs as well as your own.

As well as helping you manage the risk of litigation through case analysis, project management and budgeting, there are a number of different options to fund litigation. Each option must be considered in light of the facts of the dispute.

In addition to a standard retainer (whereby you pay for your legal fees and disbursements following the submission by us of an invoice on a regular basis), the following funding options can be considered.

before the event insurance (BTE)

  • You may have legal expenses cover. This may, for instance, be available to you under your household insurance policy or motoring policy, or ancillary to warranty indemnity insurance or business interruption cover. The purpose of BTE cover is to meet the legal costs incurred by the insured in future legal disputes
  • If you think you have any such policy, please let us see details of it. Cover may be limited or subject to restrictions.

after the event insurance (ATE)

  • ATE is issued after the dispute arises and it is designed to protect against your liability to pay your opponent's legal costs along with a proportion of your own disbursements in the event that you are unsuccessful in your claim.
  • We have delegated authority to issue ATE policies for a leading insurer for certain types of cases. Alternatively we can put you in touch with a broker who specialises in ATE, or you can consult with your own broker. Under our delegated authority scheme the premium is calculated as a percentage of the costs incurred at the date your claim is successfully concluded by negotiation or court proceedings. Payment of the premium can be deferred until the conclusion of the action and is only payable if you succeed in your case.
  • The insurance premium is generally recoverable from your opponent if you win and are entitled to recover your costs from your opponent. If settlement includes costs, the premium will be payable from the settlement proceeds.
  • An insured party has a continuing duty to disclose all material facts to the insurer, not just on the proposal form but also as the action proceeds. It will also be necessary for us to report to the insurer on a regular basis and have regard to their interests in the case.

risk sharing with the lawyer – Conditional Fee Agreement (CFA)

  • Under a CFA we can charge a reduced fee or occasionally no fee if the case is unsuccessful and a 'success fee' on top of the normal fees if the case is successful. Generally the success fee is recoverable from your opponent if you win your case.
  • We would need to carry out a risk assessment of your case to decide whether we are able to offer you a CFA and if so, upon what terms. An assessment fee will be payable, the size of which will depend upon the nature and complexity of the matter.
  • You may wish to take out ATE insurance in conjunction with a CFA to insure against the risk of liability for your opponent's costs and possibly some of your disbursements in the event that you lose your claim.
  • For businesses with commercial claims within a certain criteria and within a value of at least £25,000 we can offer our own product IN-Focus, which offers cost protection for commercial litigation through the use of a part-funded CFA backed by an insurance policy. Click here for more details about IN-Focus and we will be pleased to discuss this with you.

funding from third parties

  • There are specialist companies which invest in litigation in return for a substantial share (usually up to 50%) of the damages. The cases in which they invest are of a certain size, where the prospects of success are high and where the opponent's ability to pay is good. The third party funders will require an element of control of the case. The funding will generally cover all or part of your costs, any ATE premium and any costs you are required to pay your opponent.

For further information please contact:

Richard Portlock, partner in Southampton on 023 8085 7158 or richard.portlock@bllaw.co.uk.

Sarah Rees, partner in London on 020 7814 6926 or sarah.rees@bllaw.co.uk.

Elaine Heywood, partner in Southampton on 023 8085 7124 or elaine.heywood@bllaw.co.uk.